Parents’ Adherence to Child Immunization of the Badjao Community in Brgy. Tambacan, Iligan City

Abstract

Introduction: Despite increased efforts to expand immunization coverage, progress in reducing zero-dose children remains low, especially in densely populated urban and remote rural areas, particularly the Badjao community. This study aimed to determine the adherence or accessibility of child immunization among the Badjao Community in Brgy. Tambacan, Iligan City.

Material and Methods: A qualitative collective case study approach was employed to explore this issue within its social context. Data were gathered through in-depth interviews with 15 Badjao parents, focusing on the factors influencing adherence to childhood immunization. This approach is effective for a case study framework because it is contextual and focuses on a process.

Results: The adherence to childhood immunization among Badjao mothers varies due to cultural beliefs and their understanding of vaccines, with some viewing them as treatments for illness. Influences from healthcare professionals, family, the elderly, and positive observations promoted adherence, despite barriers like lack of education, language issues, skepticism, and financial constraints. Most Badjao parents adhered to immunization, especially those who were literate, informed, and trusting of the process.

Conclusion: Personal experiences and cultural transitions contribute to shaping health and wellness practices for Badjao mothers. Traditional norms in the Badjao community are evolving, showing a shift from exclusive reliance on traditional health practices to the acceptance of modern medical interventions, such as child immunization. This evolution indicates a growing recognition of immunization benefits and a willingness to integrate contemporary healthcare methods into their cultural frameworks.